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Henry's Law Constants

www.henrys-law.org

Rolf Sander

NEW: Version 5.0.0 has been published in October 2023

Atmospheric Chemistry Division

Max-Planck Institute for Chemistry
Mainz, Germany

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Henry's Law Constants

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When referring to the compilation of Henry's Law Constants, please cite this publication:

R. Sander: Compilation of Henry's law constants (version 5.0.0) for water as solvent, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 10901-12440 (2023), doi:10.5194/acp-23-10901-2023

The publication from 2023 replaces that from 2015, which is now obsolete. Please do not cite the old paper anymore.

Henry's Law Constants → Organic species with oxygen (O) → Carboxylic acids (RCOOH) and peroxy carboxylic acids (RCOOOH) → propanoic acid

FORMULA:C2H5COOH
TRIVIAL NAME: propionic acid
CAS RN:79-09-4
STRUCTURE
(FROM NIST):
InChIKey:XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Hscp d ln Hs cp / d (1/T) References Type Notes
[mol/(m3Pa)] [K]
7.1×101 Kim and Kim (2016) M
1.5×101 von Hartungen et al. (2004) M
5.6×101 Khan et al. (1995) M
5.5×101 Khan and Brimblecombe (1992) M
6.1×101 Servant et al. (1991) M 489)
2.2×101 Butler and Ramchandani (1935) M
6800 Abraham (1984) V
6800 Abraham (1984) R 490)
3.7×101 6800 Plyasunov et al. (2001) T
2.6×101 Keshavarz et al. (2022) Q
4.2×101 Duchowicz et al. (2020) Q 300)
1.2×101 Wang et al. (2017) Q 81) 239)
2.6×102 Wang et al. (2017) Q 81) 240)
1.6×101 Wang et al. (2017) Q 81) 241)
1.6×101 Raventos-Duran et al. (2010) Q 243) 244)
1.2×102 Raventos-Duran et al. (2010) Q 245)
1.2×101 Raventos-Duran et al. (2010) Q 246)
7.0×101 Hilal et al. (2008) Q
2.8×101 Modarresi et al. (2007) Q 68)
2.4×101 Yaffe et al. (2003) Q 249) 250)
2.2×101 Abraham (2003) Q
2.3×101 English and Carroll (2001) Q 231) 232)
2.4 Katritzky et al. (1998) Q
5.6 Russell et al. (1992) Q 360)
2.4×101 Suzuki et al. (1992) Q 233)
3.4×101 Nirmalakhandan and Speece (1988) Q
2.2×101 Duchowicz et al. (2020) ? 21) 186)
1.1×101 Yaws (1999) ? 21)
2.2×101 Abraham et al. (1990) ?
2.2×101 Hine and Mookerjee (1975) ?

Data

The first column contains Henry's law solubility constant Hscp at the reference temperature of 298.15 K.
The second column contains the temperature dependence d ln Hs cp / d (1/T), also at the reference temperature.

References

  • Abraham, M. H.: Thermodynamics of solution of homologous series of solutes in water, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1, 80, 153–181, doi:10.1039/F19848000153 (1984).
  • Abraham, M. H.: The determination of air/water partition coefficients for alkyl carboxylic acids by a new indirect method, J. Environ. Monit., 5, 747–752, doi:10.1039/B308175C (2003).
  • Abraham, M. H., Whiting, G. S., Fuchs, R., & Chambers, E. J.: Thermodynamics of solute transfer from water to hexadecane, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. 291–300, doi:10.1039/P29900000291 (1990).
  • Butler, J. A. V. & Ramchandani, C. N.: The solubility of non-electrolytes. Part II. The influence of the polar group on the free energy of hydration of aliphatic compounds, J. Chem. Soc., pp. 952–955, doi:10.1039/JR9350000952 (1935).
  • Duchowicz, P. R., Aranda, J. F., Bacelo, D. E., & Fioressi, S. E.: QSPR study of the Henry’s law constant for heterogeneous compounds, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 154, 115–121, doi:10.1016/J.CHERD.2019.12.009 (2020).
  • English, N. J. & Carroll, D. G.: Prediction of Henry’s law constants by a quantitative structure property relationship and neural networks, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 41, 1150–1161, doi:10.1021/CI010361D (2001).
  • Hilal, S. H., Ayyampalayam, S. N., & Carreira, L. A.: Air-liquid partition coefficient for a diverse set of organic compounds: Henry’s law constant in water and hexadecane, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 9231–9236, doi:10.1021/ES8005783 (2008).
  • Hine, J. & Mookerjee, P. K.: The intrinsic hydrophilic character of organic compounds. Correlations in terms of structural contributions, J. Org. Chem., 40, 292–298, doi:10.1021/JO00891A006 (1975).
  • Katritzky, A. R., Wang, Y., Sild, S., Tamm, T., & Karelson, M.: QSPR studies on vapor pressure, aqueous solubility, and the prediction of water-air partition coefficients, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 38, 720–725, doi:10.1021/CI980022T (1998).
  • Keshavarz, M. H., Rezaei, M., & Hosseini, S. H.: A simple approach for prediction of Henry’s law constant of pesticides, solvents, aromatic hydrocarbons, and persistent pollutants without using complex computer codes and descriptors, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 162, 867–877, doi:10.1016/J.PSEP.2022.04.045 (2022).
  • Khan, I. & Brimblecombe, P.: Henry’s law constants of low molecular weight (<130) organic acids, J. Aerosol Sci., 23, S897–S900, doi:10.1016/0021-8502(92)90556-B (1992).
  • Khan, I., Brimblecombe, P., & Clegg, S. L.: Solubilities of pyruvic acid and the lower (C1-C6) carboxylic acids. Experimental determination of equilibrium vapour pressures above pure aqueous and salt solutions, J. Atmos. Chem., 22, 285–302, doi:10.1007/BF00696639 (1995).
  • Kim, Y.-H. & Kim, K.-H.: A simple method for the accurate determination of the Henry’s law constant for highly sorptive, semivolatile organic compounds, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 408, 775–784, doi:10.1007/S00216-015-9159-3 (2016).
  • Modarresi, H., Modarress, H., & Dearden, J. C.: QSPR model of Henry’s law constant for a diverse set of organic chemicals based on genetic algorithm-radial basis function network approach, Chemosphere, 66, 2067–2076, doi:10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2006.09.049 (2007).
  • Nirmalakhandan, N. N. & Speece, R. E.: QSAR model for predicting Henry’s constant, Environ. Sci. Technol., 22, 1349–1357, doi:10.1021/ES00176A016 (1988).
  • Plyasunov, A. V., O’Connell, J. P., Wood, R. H., & Shock, E. L.: Semiempirical equation of state for the infinite dilution thermodynamic functions of hydration of nonelectrolytes over wide ranges of temperature and pressure, Fluid Phase Equilib., 183–184, 133–142, doi:10.1016/S0378-3812(01)00427-7 (2001).
  • Raventos-Duran, T., Camredon, M., Valorso, R., Mouchel-Vallon, C., & Aumont, B.: Structure-activity relationships to estimate the effective Henry’s law constants of organics of atmospheric interest, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7643–7654, doi:10.5194/ACP-10-7643-2010 (2010).
  • Russell, C. J., Dixon, S. L., & Jurs, P. C.: Computer-assisted study of the relationship between molecular structure and Henry’s law constant, Anal. Chem., 64, 1350–1355, doi:10.1021/AC00037A009 (1992).
  • Servant, J., Kouadio, G., Cros, B., & Delmas, R.: Carboxylic monoacids in the air of Mayombe forest (Congo): Role of the forest as a source or sink, J. Atmos. Chem., 12, 367–380, doi:10.1007/BF00114774 (1991).
  • Suzuki, T., Ohtaguchi, K., & Koide, K.: Application of principal components analysis to calculate Henry’s constant from molecular structure, Comput. Chem., 16, 41–52, doi:10.1016/0097-8485(92)85007-L (1992).
  • von Hartungen, E., Wisthaler, A., Mikoviny, T., Jaksch, D., Boscaini, E., Dunphy, P. J., & Märk, T. D.: Proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) of carboxylic acids. Determination of Henry’s law constants and axillary odour investigations, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 239, 243–248, doi:10.1016/J.IJMS.2004.09.009 (2004).
  • Wang, C., Yuan, T., Wood, S. A., Goss, K.-U., Li, J., Ying, Q., & Wania, F.: Uncertain Henry’s law constants compromise equilibrium partitioning calculations of atmospheric oxidation products, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 7529–7540, doi:10.5194/ACP-17-7529-2017 (2017).
  • Yaffe, D., Cohen, Y., Espinosa, G., Arenas, A., & Giralt, F.: A fuzzy ARTMAP-based quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) for the Henry’s law constant of organic compounds, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 43, 85–112, doi:10.1021/CI025561J (2003).
  • Yaws, C. L.: Chemical Properties Handbook, McGraw-Hill, Inc., ISBN 0070734011 (1999).

Type

Table entries are sorted according to reliability of the data, listing the most reliable type first: L) literature review, M) measured, V) VP/AS = vapor pressure/aqueous solubility, R) recalculation, T) thermodynamical calculation, X) original paper not available, C) citation, Q) QSPR, E) estimate, ?) unknown, W) wrong. See Section 3.1 of Sander (2023) for further details.

Notes

21) Several references are given in the list of Henry's law constants but not assigned to specific species.
68) Modarresi et al. (2007) use different descriptors for their calculations. They conclude that a genetic algorithm/radial basis function network (GA/RBFN) is the best QSPR model. Only these results are shown here.
81) Value at T = 288 K.
186) Experimental value, extracted from HENRYWIN.
231) English and Carroll (2001) provide several calculations. Here, the preferred value with explicit inclusion of hydrogen bonding parameters from a neural network is shown.
232) Value from the training dataset.
233) Calculated with a principal component analysis (PCA); see Suzuki et al. (1992) for details.
239) Calculated using linear free energy relationships (LFERs).
240) Calculated using SPARC Performs Automated Reasoning in Chemistry (SPARC).
241) Calculated using COSMOtherm.
243) Value from the training dataset.
244) Calculated using the GROMHE model.
245) Calculated using the SPARC approach.
246) Calculated using the HENRYWIN method.
249) Yaffe et al. (2003) present QSPR results calculated with the fuzzy ARTMAP (FAM) and with the back-propagation (BK-Pr) method. They conclude that FAM is better. Only the FAM results are shown here.
250) Value from the training set.
300) Value from the test set for true external validation.
360) Value from the external prediction set.
489) The value given here was measured at a liquid-phase mixing ratio of 1 μmol mol−1. Servant et al. (1991) found that the Henry's law constant changes at higher concentrations.
490) Abraham (1984) smoothed the values from a plot of enthalpy against carbon number.

The numbers of the notes are the same as in Sander (2023). References cited in the notes can be found here.

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