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Henry's Law Constants

www.henrys-law.org

Rolf Sander

NEW: Version 5.0.0 has been published in October 2023

Atmospheric Chemistry Division

Max-Planck Institute for Chemistry
Mainz, Germany

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Henry's Law Constants

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When referring to the compilation of Henry's Law Constants, please cite this publication:

R. Sander: Compilation of Henry's law constants (version 5.0.0) for water as solvent, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 10901-12440 (2023), doi:10.5194/acp-23-10901-2023

The publication from 2023 replaces that from 2015, which is now obsolete. Please do not cite the old paper anymore.

Henry's Law Constants → Hydrocarbons (C, H) → Mononuclear aromatics → (2-propyl)-benzene

FORMULA:C6H5C3H7
TRIVIAL NAME: isopropylbenzene; cumene
CAS RN:98-82-8
STRUCTURE
(FROM NIST):
InChIKey:RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Hscp d ln Hs cp / d (1/T) References Type Notes
[mol/(m3Pa)] [K]
9.0×10−4 4800 Brockbank (2013) L
1.2×10−3 3200 Staudinger and Roberts (2001) L
8.4×10−4 4800 Plyasunov and Shock (2000) L
7.7×10−3 Mackay and Shiu (1981) L
1.4×10−3 4900 Hiatt (2013) M
1.0×10−3 2500 Kondoh and Nakajima (1997) M
8.7×10−4 3300 Hansen et al. (1993) M 282)
9.1×10−4 Li and Carr (1993) M
8.9×10−4 Li et al. (1993) M
1.6×10−3 3200 Ashworth et al. (1988) M 279)
8.9×10−4 4700 Sanemasa et al. (1982) M
5.6×10−4 Sato and Nakajima (1979a) M 14)
6.8×10−4 Mackay et al. (2006a) V
6.8×10−4 Shiu and Ma (2000) V
6.8×10−4 Mackay et al. (1992a) V
6.8×10−4 Hwang et al. (1992) V
6.6×10−4 Eastcott et al. (1988) V
6.7×10−4 Hine and Mookerjee (1975) V
6.8×10−4 Mackay and Leinonen (1975) V
1.1×10−3 5000 Wauchope and Haque (1972) V
1.1×10−3 McAuliffe (1966) V 24)
6.8×10−4 Yaws (2003) X 238)
1.8×10−3 Keshavarz et al. (2022) Q
1.2×10−3 Duchowicz et al. (2020) Q 300)
2.9×10−3 Wang et al. (2017) Q 81) 239)
5.3×10−4 Wang et al. (2017) Q 81) 240)
2.8×10−3 Wang et al. (2017) Q 81) 241)
9.4×10−4 Savary et al. (2014) Q
8.2×10−4 Gharagheizi et al. (2012) Q
7.8×10−4 Raventos-Duran et al. (2010) Q 243) 244)
6.2×10−4 Raventos-Duran et al. (2010) Q 245)
9.9×10−4 Raventos-Duran et al. (2010) Q 246)
8.8×10−4 Gharagheizi et al. (2010) Q 247)
8.6×10−4 Hilal et al. (2008) Q
7.7×10−4 Modarresi et al. (2007) Q 68)
5000 Kühne et al. (2005) Q
Yaffe et al. (2003) Q 358)
3.6×10−4 Yao et al. (2002) Q 230)
1.2×10−3 English and Carroll (2001) Q 231) 232)
4.7×10−4 Katritzky et al. (1998) Q
9.2×10−4 Nirmalakhandan et al. (1997) Q
8.0×10−4 Suzuki et al. (1992) Q 233)
9.2×10−4 Nirmalakhandan and Speece (1988) Q
8.6×10−4 Duchowicz et al. (2020) ? 21) 186)
4400 Kühne et al. (2005) ?
6.9×10−4 Yaws (1999) ? 21)
5.8×10−4 Abraham and Weathersby (1994) ? 21)
6.8×10−4 Hoff et al. (1993) ? 21)
6.8×10−4 Yaws and Yang (1992) ? 21)
8.8×10−4 Abraham et al. (1990) ?
Fogg and Sangster (2003) W 359)

Data

The first column contains Henry's law solubility constant Hscp at the reference temperature of 298.15 K.
The second column contains the temperature dependence d ln Hs cp / d (1/T), also at the reference temperature.

References

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  • Abraham, M. H., Whiting, G. S., Fuchs, R., & Chambers, E. J.: Thermodynamics of solute transfer from water to hexadecane, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. 291–300, doi:10.1039/P29900000291 (1990).
  • Ashworth, R. A., Howe, G. B., Mullins, M. E., & Rogers, T. N.: Air–water partitioning coefficients of organics in dilute aqueous solutions, J. Hazard. Mater., 18, 25–36, doi:10.1016/0304-3894(88)85057-X (1988).
  • Brockbank, S. A.: Aqueous Henry’s law constants, infinite dilution activity coefficients, and water solubility: critically evaluated database, experimental analysis, and prediction methods, Ph.D. thesis, Brigham Young University, USA, URL https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3691/ (2013).
  • Duchowicz, P. R., Aranda, J. F., Bacelo, D. E., & Fioressi, S. E.: QSPR study of the Henry’s law constant for heterogeneous compounds, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 154, 115–121, doi:10.1016/J.CHERD.2019.12.009 (2020).
  • Eastcott, L., Shiu, W. Y., & Mackay, D.: Environmentally relevant physical-chemical properties of hydrocarbons: A review of data and development of simple correlations, Oil Chem. Pollut., 4, 191–216, doi:10.1016/S0269-8579(88)80020-0 (1988).
  • English, N. J. & Carroll, D. G.: Prediction of Henry’s law constants by a quantitative structure property relationship and neural networks, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 41, 1150–1161, doi:10.1021/CI010361D (2001).
  • Fogg, P. & Sangster, J.: Chemicals in the Atmosphere: Solubility, Sources and Reactivity, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., ISBN 978-0-471-98651-5 (2003).
  • Gharagheizi, F., Abbasi, R., & Tirandazi, B.: Prediction of Henry’s law constant of organic compounds in water from a new group-contribution-based model, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49, 10 149–10 152, doi:10.1021/IE101532E (2010).
  • Gharagheizi, F., Eslamimanesh, A., Mohammadi, A. H., & Richon, D.: Empirical method for estimation of Henry’s law constant of non-electrolyte organic compounds in water, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 47, 295–299, doi:10.1016/J.JCT.2011.11.015 (2012).
  • Hansen, K. C., Zhou, Z., Yaws, C. L., & Aminabhavi, T. M.: Determination of Henry’s law constants of organics in dilute aqueous solutions, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 38, 546–550, doi:10.1021/JE00012A017 (1993).
  • Hiatt, M. H.: Determination of Henry’s law constants using internal standards with benchmark values, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 58, 902–908, doi:10.1021/JE3010535 (2013).
  • Hilal, S. H., Ayyampalayam, S. N., & Carreira, L. A.: Air-liquid partition coefficient for a diverse set of organic compounds: Henry’s law constant in water and hexadecane, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 9231–9236, doi:10.1021/ES8005783 (2008).
  • Hine, J. & Mookerjee, P. K.: The intrinsic hydrophilic character of organic compounds. Correlations in terms of structural contributions, J. Org. Chem., 40, 292–298, doi:10.1021/JO00891A006 (1975).
  • Hoff, J. T., Mackay, D., Gillham, R., & Shiu, W. Y.: Partitioning of organic chemicals at the air–water interface in environmental systems, Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 2174–2180, doi:10.1021/ES00047A026 (1993).
  • Hwang, Y.-L., Olson, J. D., & Keller, II, G. E.: Steam stripping for removal of organic pollutants from water. 2. Vapor-liquid equilibrium data, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 31, 1759–1768, doi:10.1021/IE00007A022 (1992).
  • Katritzky, A. R., Wang, Y., Sild, S., Tamm, T., & Karelson, M.: QSPR studies on vapor pressure, aqueous solubility, and the prediction of water-air partition coefficients, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 38, 720–725, doi:10.1021/CI980022T (1998).
  • Keshavarz, M. H., Rezaei, M., & Hosseini, S. H.: A simple approach for prediction of Henry’s law constant of pesticides, solvents, aromatic hydrocarbons, and persistent pollutants without using complex computer codes and descriptors, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 162, 867–877, doi:10.1016/J.PSEP.2022.04.045 (2022).
  • Kondoh, H. & Nakajima, T.: Optimization of headspace cryofocus gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for the analysis of 54 volatile organic compounds, and the measurement of their Henry’s constants, J. Environ. Chem., 7, 81–89, doi:10.5985/JEC.7.81 (1997).
  • Kühne, R., Ebert, R.-U., & Schüürmann, G.: Prediction of the temperature dependency of Henry’s law constant from chemical structure, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 6705–6711, doi:10.1021/ES050527H (2005).
  • Li, J. & Carr, P. W.: Measurement of water-hexadecane partition coefficients by headspace gas chromatography and calculation of limiting activity coefficients in water, Anal. Chem., 65, 1443–1450, doi:10.1021/AC00058A023 (1993).
  • Li, J., Dallas, A. J., Eikens, D. I., Carr, P. W., Bergmann, D. L., Hait, M. J., & Eckert, C. A.: Measurement of large infinite dilution activity coefficients of nonelectrolytes in water by inert gas stripping and gas chromatography, Anal. Chem., 65, 3212–3218, doi:10.1021/AC00070A008 (1993).
  • Mackay, D. & Leinonen, P. J.: Rate of evaporation of low-solubility contaminants from water bodies to atmosphere, Environ. Sci. Technol., 9, 1178–1180, doi:10.1021/ES60111A012 (1975).
  • Mackay, D. & Shiu, W. Y.: A critical review of Henry’s law constants for chemicals of environmental interest, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 10, 1175–1199, doi:10.1063/1.555654 (1981).
  • Mackay, D., Shiu, W. Y., & Ma, K. C.: Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals, vol. I of Monoaromatic Hydrocarbons, Chlorobenzenes, and PCBs, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, ISBN 0873715136 (1992a).
  • Mackay, D., Shiu, W. Y., Ma, K. C., & Lee, S. C.: Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals, vol. I of Introduction and Hydrocarbons, CRC/Taylor & Francis Group, doi:10.1201/9781420044393 (2006a).
  • McAuliffe, C.: Solubility in water of paraffin, cycloparaffin, olefin, acetylene, cycloolefin, and aromatic hydrocarbons, J. Phys. Chem., 70, 1267–1275, doi:10.1021/J100876A049 (1966).
  • Modarresi, H., Modarress, H., & Dearden, J. C.: QSPR model of Henry’s law constant for a diverse set of organic chemicals based on genetic algorithm-radial basis function network approach, Chemosphere, 66, 2067–2076, doi:10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2006.09.049 (2007).
  • Nirmalakhandan, N. N. & Speece, R. E.: QSAR model for predicting Henry’s constant, Environ. Sci. Technol., 22, 1349–1357, doi:10.1021/ES00176A016 (1988).
  • Nirmalakhandan, N., Brennan, R. A., & Speece, R. E.: Predicting Henry’s law constant and the effect of temperature on Henry’s law constant, Wat. Res., 31, 1471–1481, doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(96)00395-8 (1997).
  • Plyasunov, A. V. & Shock, E. L.: Thermodynamic functions of hydration of hydrocarbons at 298.15K and 0.1MPa, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 64, 439–468, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00330-0 (2000).
  • Raventos-Duran, T., Camredon, M., Valorso, R., Mouchel-Vallon, C., & Aumont, B.: Structure-activity relationships to estimate the effective Henry’s law constants of organics of atmospheric interest, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7643–7654, doi:10.5194/ACP-10-7643-2010 (2010).
  • Sanemasa, I., Araki, M., Deguchi, T., & Nagai, H.: Solubility measurements of benzene and the alkylbenzenes in water by making use of solute vapor, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 55, 1054–1062, doi:10.1246/BCSJ.55.1054 (1982).
  • Sato, A. & Nakajima, T.: Partition coefficients of some aromatic hydrocarbons and ketones in water, blood and oil, Br. J. Ind. Med., 36, 231–234, doi:10.1136/OEM.36.3.231 (1979a).
  • Savary, G., Hucher, N., Petibon, O., & Grisel, M.: Study of interactions between aroma compounds and acacia gum using headspace measurements, Food Hydrocolloids, 37, 1–6, doi:10.1016/J.FOODHYD.2013.10.026 (2014).
  • Shiu, W. Y. & Ma, K.-C.: Temperature dependence of physical-chemical properties of selected chemicals of environmental interest. I. mononuclear and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 29, 41–130, doi:10.1063/1.556055 (2000).
  • Staudinger, J. & Roberts, P. V.: A critical compilation of Henry’s law constant temperature dependence relations for organic compounds in dilute aqueous solutions, Chemosphere, 44, 561–576, doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00505-1 (2001).
  • Suzuki, T., Ohtaguchi, K., & Koide, K.: Application of principal components analysis to calculate Henry’s constant from molecular structure, Comput. Chem., 16, 41–52, doi:10.1016/0097-8485(92)85007-L (1992).
  • Wang, C., Yuan, T., Wood, S. A., Goss, K.-U., Li, J., Ying, Q., & Wania, F.: Uncertain Henry’s law constants compromise equilibrium partitioning calculations of atmospheric oxidation products, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 7529–7540, doi:10.5194/ACP-17-7529-2017 (2017).
  • Wauchope, R. D. & Haque, R.: Aqueous solutions of nonpolar compounds. Heat-capacity effects, Can. J. Chem., 50, 133–138, doi:10.1139/V72-022 (1972).
  • Yaffe, D., Cohen, Y., Espinosa, G., Arenas, A., & Giralt, F.: A fuzzy ARTMAP-based quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) for the Henry’s law constant of organic compounds, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 43, 85–112, doi:10.1021/CI025561J (2003).
  • Yao, X., aand X. Zhang, M. L., Hu, Z., & Fan, B.: Radial basis function network-based quantitative structure-property relationship for the prediction of Henry’s law constant, Anal. Chim. Acta, 462, 101–117, doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(02)00273-8 (2002).
  • Yaws, C. L.: Chemical Properties Handbook, McGraw-Hill, Inc., ISBN 0070734011 (1999).
  • Yaws, C. L.: Yaws’ Handbook of Thermodynamic and Physical Properties of Chemical Compounds, Knovel: Norwich, NY, USA, ISBN 1591244447 (2003).
  • Yaws, C. L. & Yang, H.-C.: Henry’s law constant for compound in water, in: Thermodynamic and Physical Property Data, edited by Yaws, C. L., pp. 181–206, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, TX, ISBN 0884150313 (1992).

Type

Table entries are sorted according to reliability of the data, listing the most reliable type first: L) literature review, M) measured, V) VP/AS = vapor pressure/aqueous solubility, R) recalculation, T) thermodynamical calculation, X) original paper not available, C) citation, Q) QSPR, E) estimate, ?) unknown, W) wrong. See Section 3.1 of Sander (2023) for further details.

Notes

14) Value at T = 310 K.
21) Several references are given in the list of Henry's law constants but not assigned to specific species.
24) Value at "room temperature".
68) Modarresi et al. (2007) use different descriptors for their calculations. They conclude that a genetic algorithm/radial basis function network (GA/RBFN) is the best QSPR model. Only these results are shown here.
81) Value at T = 288 K.
186) Experimental value, extracted from HENRYWIN.
230) Yao et al. (2002) compared two QSPR methods and found that radial basis function networks (RBFNs) are better than multiple linear regression. In their paper, they provide neither a definition nor the unit of their Henry's law constants. Comparing the values with those that they cite from Yaws (1999), it is assumed that they use the variant Hvpx and the unit atm.
231) English and Carroll (2001) provide several calculations. Here, the preferred value with explicit inclusion of hydrogen bonding parameters from a neural network is shown.
232) Value from the training dataset.
233) Calculated with a principal component analysis (PCA); see Suzuki et al. (1992) for details.
238) Value given here as quoted by Gharagheizi et al. (2010).
239) Calculated using linear free energy relationships (LFERs).
240) Calculated using SPARC Performs Automated Reasoning in Chemistry (SPARC).
241) Calculated using COSMOtherm.
243) Value from the training dataset.
244) Calculated using the GROMHE model.
245) Calculated using the SPARC approach.
246) Calculated using the HENRYWIN method.
247) Calculated using a combination of a group contribution method and neural networks.
279) Data are taken from the report by Howe et al. (1987).
282) The same data were also published in Hansen et al. (1995).
300) Value from the test set for true external validation.
358) Yaffe et al. (2003) list this species twice in their table, with different values. As it is unclear which is correct, the data are not reproduced here.
359) Erratum for page 365 of Fogg and Sangster (2003): data from Kondoh and Nakajima (1997) are cited incorrectly, giving the same values at 308.2 K and 318.2 K, respectively.

The numbers of the notes are the same as in Sander (2023). References cited in the notes can be found here.

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